The Complete Guide to Tweed Fabrics | Barrington Ayre Bespoke Tailoring

The Complete Tweed Guide | Barrington Ayre Bespoke Tailoring

Barrington Ayre · Bespoke Tailoring

The Complete
Tweed Guide

Everything you need to choose the perfect British or Irish tweed — from Highland field wear to Cheltenham racecourse elegance.

Suits · Jackets · Coats · Field Wear

A Word Coined
by Accident

In 1826, a London cloth merchant received a shipment of woven wool "Tweels" — the Scots dialect word for twill — from weaver William Watson & Sons of Hawick. The handwriting on the label was less than clear, and the merchant read it as Tweed.

"Tweed made complete sense — these cloths were used by gentlemen for shooting and fishing on the banks of the very river of that name."

When the merchant reordered his "Tweeds", Watson chose not to correct the mistake. Recognising a brilliant piece of accidental branding, he adopted the term for his mill's high-quality sporting cloths — and a textile legend was born.

Choosing Your Weight

11–13oz
Lightweight
Ideal for warmer months, summer weddings & city wear
All-season
14–16oz
Mid-weight
Versatile everyday suits, racing wear & smart jackets
Sept – March
17–21oz
Heavy
Field sports, shooting suits & all-weather protection
Winter field
22–27oz
Coating weight
Overcoats, field coats & extreme cold-weather garments
Coats & covers

Hawick, Scottish Borders

Lovat Mill

The Home of Tweed — standing just metres from where William Watson himself first wove the cloth that changed textile history.

Est. 1820s

Lovat Mill

River Teviot, Hawick · Scottish Borders

Situated on the banks of the Teviot, Lovat Mill is the true originator of tweed as we know it. Their designs draw directly from the surrounding moors and countryside — every shade calibrated for a specific landscape, whether you're stalking in the Highlands, shooting on the east coast, or fishing in the west. Four main collections, each purpose-built for a different level of use.

Heavy Weight

The Ettrick

21oz · 640g/m · Teflon showerproof finish

The most robust tweed in the Lovat range. Tightly woven from the highest quality wools with a Teflon showerproof finish, the Ettrick has long been the choice of gamekeepers, estate workers and anyone who shoots in all weathers. Rich colour mixtures and tightly twisted yarns give it real character as well as performance.

Gamekeeping Shooting Field coats Heavy jackets
Mid-Weight

The Kirkton

16oz · 500g/m · Crisp handling

A bold, single cheviot cloth with rich colour mixtures and striking patterns. Beautifully weatherproof and one of our most popular choices for Cheltenham Gold Cup racing suits — the weight gives excellent structure for a three-piece. Works from September through to March, though it's on the lighter side for truly brutal winter conditions.

Racing suits Cheltenham Three-pieces Smart jackets
Lightweight

The Teviot

13–14oz · 430g/m · Worsted merino & cheviot blend

Lovat's lightest offering and a true all-year-round cloth. First established in the early 1900s, this quality combines worsted merino with fine cheviot woollen yarns for a light yet robust fabric. Hugely popular as a classic tweed sports jacket, a wedding suit, or a truly versatile three-piece where jacket, waistcoat and trousers can all be worn separately.

Sports jackets Wedding suits Racing All-year
Coating Weight

Heritage Coatings

Heavy coating weight · Multiple patterns

A specialist coating range woven to the same exacting standards as Lovat's celebrated tweeds. Enduring quality in a time of change. We have produced a number of magnificent ladies' cosy coats and men's field coats from this range — the weight and structure are simply perfect for outerwear with real presence.

Ladies' coats Field coats Overcoats
William Bliss · Chipping Norton · Cotswolds
Est. C19th

William Bliss

Chipping Norton · Cotswolds

In the heart of the Cotswolds, where limestone villages rise from rolling pasture, William Bliss built more than a textile mill — he built a legacy. Founded in the nineteenth century, his grand stone mill became one of the most distinctive industrial landmarks in the region. The cloth it produced was never made for fashion houses or fleeting trends. It was created for landowners, farmers, sportsmen and country gentlemen — garments built to endure rain, wind, bracken and saddle. A superb option for those who want their clothing rooted in true countryside heritage.

Standeven Fabrics · The Glenesk Range
Luxury

Standeven · The Glenesk

Fashion-forward · Wool/Cashmere blend

For those who love the look of tweed but aren't planning to wear it out in the field, the Glenesk range is one of our most popular offerings. A ridiculously soft, wool and cashmere blended tweed that makes truly gorgeous suits and jackets. At 11oz, it drapes beautifully throughout the year — cool-summer evenings through to winter with knitwear underneath. The colour palette is timeless, and some of the most exciting garments we've ever made have come from this cloth.

Perfect for: Smart Occasions & Fashion Wear

Ed Harcourt — musician and Sophie Ellis-Bextor songwriter — wears a double-breasted bespoke suit in Glenesk brown houndstooth 19038. The Glenesk is that kind of cloth: it attracts creative, individual clients who want something genuinely special.

View Glenesk Range
Porter & Harding · Est. Post-War · Field Sports Heritage

Made for mud, rain and open skies

Porter & Harding

John Porter and Bill Harding were never happier than when sloshing through mud with a view of hills or water. Both men loved hunting, shooting and fishing. After the Second World War, they set up their own company to make the sports clothes they actually wanted to wear. Their cloth continues to use the techniques they developed — built for genuinely wild days outdoors.

Mid-Weight

Thornproof

Cheviot wool · One of the tightest weaves available

Spun from Cheviot sheep's wool — renowned for its hard-wearing qualities — the Thornproof has one of the tightest weaves you'll find anywhere. It protects from harsh weather, thistles and thorns (hence the name). A Donegal-inspired look: plainer base with coloured flecks throughout. Brilliant for both fashion and field clothing, and incredibly durable.

Field sports Plain suits Fashion jackets
Heavy Weight

Hartwist

Heaviest weight · Smooth & rough yarn combination

The combination of smooth and rough yarns twisted together gives Hartwist both its colour depth and exceptional strength. The heaviest fabric in the Porter & Harding range — perhaps a touch heavy for a racing suit unless you run cold — but perfect for robust outerwear. Has been extraordinarily popular for our bespoke tweed ski suits.

Field wear Heavy jackets Ski suits
Mid-Weight

Glenroyal

14oz · Bold checks & colours

A more colourful range with some bold checks that really stand out. At 14oz, this is one of our most popular choices for racing suits and smart jackets. If you want something a little braver — something that turns heads at the races or a country wedding — this could be exactly the cloth for you.

Racing suits Smart jackets Bold statement
Lightweight

Glorious Twelfth

Light weight · Luxury finish · Classic colours

Classic Porter & Harding country colours and patterns, reimagined in a lightweight luxury cloth for warmer climates and city living. As the name suggests, it's pitched at the warmer months. Enormously popular for summer weddings and as standalone jackets — the colour and design range is perfectly judged for spring and summer wear.

Summer weddings City wear Spring & summer
Fox Brothers & Co · Since 1772 · Wellington, Somerset

"The quintessential English cloth — combining three centuries of traditional technique with a softness that rivals the finest Harris Tweed."

Fox Brothers · Est. 1772 · The original creators of flannel

Fox Brothers · Fox Tweed

Wellington, Somerset · Producing cloth entirely in England since 1772

Originally established in 1772 and officially credited as the original creators of flannel, Fox Brothers holds a pattern archive stretching back to its foundation. Fox Tweed uses classic techniques to produce a much softer feel than most mill tweeds — more in the direction of Harris Tweed. The glen check designs are stunning and are enormously popular as jackets. At the higher end in terms of price, but the quality is immediately apparent. We have also made some truly exceptional coats in Fox Tweed.

Classic jackets Glen checks Luxury coats Premium quality Soft handle
Abraham Moon & Sons · Est. 1837 · Guiseley, Yorkshire

One of the UK's last vertical woollen mills

Abraham Moon & Sons

Moon are one of the rare remaining vertical woollen mills in Britain, meaning they control everything — raw wool to finished fabric — on a single site. Possibly a more fashion-led range than some of the field mills, but their plainer tweeds have been enormously popular with our customers. The colours are stunning: earthy greens and browns that are particularly stylish. Especially popular with female customers for coats.

Softest Handle

Merino

Merino wool · Luxurious smooth feel · Drapes beautifully

The softest cloth in the Moon range, with a smooth, tactile handle and a wonderful drape. Merino wool is renowned for its natural softness and practical attributes. Hugely popular as the fabric for tweed wedding suits — the suit photographs beautifully and wears with extraordinary comfort throughout a long day.

Wedding suits Smart occasions Luxurious feel
Classic Character

Shetland

Shetland-type wool · Up to 8 fibre-dyed shades per yarn

Gloriously soft — just a shade coarser than the Merino range — with exceptional colour depth. Each yarn contains up to eight individual fibre-dyed shades in the blend, which gives Shetland cloth its unique richness. Will break in and improve with wear. Superb for wedding suits and country garments that will last a lifetime.

Wedding suits Country wear Long-lasting
Coating Weight

Coating Range

Heavier weight · Vibrant colours · Stock supported

One of our most popular ranges, especially for ladies' coats. The colours are so vibrant and timeless — a range that lets you genuinely express personality through what you wear. The heavier weight provides real utility and durability, while the naturally resistant properties of Shetland-type wool create a coat that ages beautifully. Highly recommended.

Ladies' coats Men's overcoats Vibrant colours
Fashion Forward

Couture Range

Mixed fibres · Textured appearance · Chanel-inspired

For those feeling nostalgic or a little braver — think Chanel, and you won't be far wrong. Coco Chanel brought tweed into high fashion in 1926, introducing a textured tweed jacket that would define elite women's fashion through the 1950s. Moon's Couture range captures exactly that spirit: luxurious, textured, unmistakably elegant.

Fashion wear Luxury jackets Statement pieces
Harris Tweed · Outer Hebrides · Lewis & Harris

Harris Tweed

Woven in the Outer Hebrides · Lewis & Harris · 15–16oz · 150cm width

One of the most recognisable tweeds in the world, woven on the islands of Lewis and Harris off the western coast of Scotland — where tweed has been produced for many centuries. Harris Tweed carries genuine protected status; every roll is inspected and certified by the Harris Tweed Authority.

A word of caution: Harris Tweed is loosely woven, which gives it its distinctive texture but means it is more likely to catch and snag in the field. We'd steer clear for shooting and sporting use. Where it truly excels is as a classic tweed jacket — and as you'll see from our clients, it can also make a magnificent suit. At 15–16oz, it sits at a versatile mid-weight.

Tweed jackets Casual suits Country smart Not for field sports
Molloy & Sons · Ardara · Co. Donegal · Six Generations

Molloy & Sons · Donegal Tweed

Ardara, Co. Donegal · Atlantic northwest coast of Ireland

Built on the solid foundations of six generations of the Molloy family, this father-and-son team are synonymous with what great craft looks like today. Located on the dramatic Atlantic northwest coast in Ardara — the heart of Donegal tweed country — their inspiration comes directly from the ocean, the sky, and the hills and mountains surrounding them.

Donegal Tweed is most recognisable by its plain base with a random pattern of differently coloured flecks running through the fabric. The Molloy & Sons selection is a superb choice if you want something a little different but still deeply traditional. The colours are dynamic and stylish — the cloth works brilliantly as a suit, and the heavier weights are perfect for a coat.

Traditional suits Smart jackets Heavy coats Very individual
Glenlyon Tweed Mill · Perthshire · Scotland

Very rare · Only a handful of tailors stock this cloth

Glenlyon Tweed Mill

A little personal story: whilst fishing on the Glenlyon in Scotland some years ago, I was introduced in the local pub to the owner of the estate — who had just purchased the struggling local tweed mill. Over a couple of whiskies, a wonderful relationship was born.

Glenlyon is a traditional mill, focused entirely on field-based tweeds drawn from the colours of the local moors. They are a small operation and produce very few swatch books — not many tailors carry their cloth at all. We are fortunate to be one of them. If you want something genuinely individual, this is the mill.

Most Popular

Glenlyon Midweight

17oz · 500g/m · Traditional Scottish weave

The most popular Glenlyon weight with our clients. Chosen for jackets, shooting suits, racing suits and wedding suits alike. Despite being 17oz, a traditional Scottish weave means it feels slightly lighter than the number suggests. Definitively an Autumn/Winter weight — equally at home in the field or as a more fashionable piece. Our strong recommendation for anyone wanting an individual cloth.

All occasions Shooting suits Wedding suits Racing
Lightweight

Glenlyon Lightweight

12oz · 350g/m · Soft handle

A genuinely lightweight tweed with a fantastic colour palette. Very popular with female customers and a brilliant option for spring and summer weddings. Items made from this cloth will be rare and individual — Glenlyon is simply not widely available, and the lightweight range in particular attracts clients who truly want something no-one else will have.

Spring weddings Ladies' jackets Summer wear
Heavy Weight

Glenlyon Heavyweight

27oz · 775g/m · Maximum protection

The heaviest cloth in the Glenlyon range and one of the heaviest tweeds available anywhere. Traditional Scottish landscape colours — calibrated for the different regions, moors and skies of Scotland. Absolutely brilliant for field coats, overcoats and for those who shoot in genuinely cold and bad weather. A serious cloth for serious conditions.

Field coats Overcoats Extreme weather

Quick reference

At a Glance

A summary comparison of the main collections to help you decide.

Cloth Weight Durability Softness Best for
Ettrick (Lovat) 21oz
Gamekeeping, field coats
Kirkton (Lovat) 16oz
Racing suits, Cheltenham
Teviot (Lovat) 13oz
Sports jackets, weddings
Glenesk (Standeven) 11oz
Fashion suits, all seasons
Thornproof (P&H) Heavy
Field use, plain suits
Merino (Moon) Mid
Wedding suits, luxury wear
Harris Tweed 15–16oz
Classic jackets, casual suits

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What weight of tweed should I choose for a suit?

For an all-year versatile suit, 11–14oz is the sweet spot — lightweight enough for warmer months but with enough substance to feel like proper tweed. For autumn and winter suits, racing wear and smart occasions, 16oz provides excellent structure. For shooting suits and serious field use, 17–21oz gives the durability and weather resistance you actually need.

What is the best tweed for a wedding suit?

Abraham Moon's Merino and Shetland ranges are perennial favourites for weddings — the Merino in particular drapes beautifully and photographs wonderfully. The Teviot from Lovat Mill is also a fantastic choice, as is the Glenesk cashmere blend from Standeven for something especially luxurious and soft.

What tweed is best for Cheltenham or racing?

The Kirkton from Lovat Mill and the Glenroyal from Porter & Harding are our most requested choices for Cheltenham Gold Cup week and race meetings generally. Both offer excellent structure for a three-piece and come in designs that have real presence on the racecourse.

Can I wear tweed in summer?

Absolutely. The Glorious Twelfth from Porter & Harding, the Glenesk from Standeven (wool/cashmere blend at 11oz), and the Teviot from Lovat Mill are all light enough to wear comfortably through warmer months. Tweed need not be a purely autumn and winter fabric.

Is Harris Tweed suitable for shooting?

We would steer clear of Harris Tweed for field sports. It is a loosely woven cloth — which gives it its beautiful, distinctive texture — but this makes it prone to catching and snagging on bracken, thistles and thorns. For shooting and outdoor field use, the Ettrick from Lovat or the Thornproof from Porter & Harding are far better suited.

What makes Donegal tweed different?

Donegal tweed is most easily identified by its plain base cloth with random flecks of different colours running through it — these are created by introducing coloured fibres during the spinning process. The Molloy & Sons selection from Ardara is our recommended Donegal choice: traditional in character but with a colour palette that feels genuinely modern.